Bear River

L’sitkuk (which translated into English means “flowing along by high rocks” or conveys “water that cuts through”) is the original name for the Bear River Mi’kmaq community, which is part of the Mi’kmaq First Nation. It has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The Indigenous history of Bear River is deeply rooted in the land, with the Mi’kmaq people being the original inhabitants of the area. The Mi’kmaq have a long-standing presence in the region, and their culture and traditions continue to be cherished by the community to this day. The Mi’kmaq belonged to the Wabanaki Confederacy, a group of Indigenous nations that includes the Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot peoples. Bear River was historically a meeting location for the Wabanaki Confederacy, where various nations gathered to trade, share knowledge, and conduct diplomatic relations. The Bear River First Nation, a Mi’kmaq community located nearby, plays an active role in preserving and promoting Mi’kmaq heritage and traditions in the area.

 

In 1613, Simon Imbert explored the river, known by the Mi'kmaq as L'sitkuk. The French, however, made no settlement along the river. The first European settlers were New England planters, followed by the loyalists in 1783. Including the German Hessian and Waldekian troops. In the beginning of settlement, the river served as the highway. The first framed house was built in 1785 by Captain O'Sullivan Sutherland. The area then was included in the township of Clements. The growing community became very self sufficient. 

Credit must be given to our forefathers, in regard to determination to succeed in all aspects of community development. In 1870, a business directory lists 27 different trades and occupations. Shipbuilding became the principal industry beginning in 1832 and ending in 1902. Between 1830 and 1845 churches were built, including the Catholic Church on land reserved for the Mi'kmaq. 

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In 1847, the first resident doctor, Dr. Beckwith, arrived. A school was built, the post office and bank in 1898, drugstore in 1902, electric power in 1893, as well as seven societies. 

During the 19th century, Bear River became a hub of shipbuilding activity, with numerous ships constructed in its shipyards. The ships built in Bear River were known for their quality and durability, and were used for fishing, transportation, and trade. The shipbuilding industry flourished in Bear River during this period, contributing significantly to the local economy. The Clark brothers developed much of the industry, including shipbuilding and shipping, stores and mills, which ended with the loss of their pulp mill in 1924. 

In the 1970s, Bear River experienced an influx of artists and draft dodgers seeking an alternative lifestyle. This diverse group of newcomers brought their creative talents and innovative ideas to the community, contributing to Bear River’s vibrant arts scene. One notable project during this time was the Solar Aquatics project, which aimed to develop sustainable and eco-friendly practices in water treatment using aquaculture and solar energy.

Today, Bear River is a thriving village that prides itself on its unique blend of history, arts, and culture. The community is known for its picturesque landscapes, welcoming residents, and vibrant arts scene. Bear River boasts a strong sense of community, with various volunteer committees governing and managing its affairs. The village continues to evolve and grow, while preserving its rich history and cultural heritage.

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More about the history may be found on the Bear River Historical Society site and the Tidal Village website.